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The
life of
Shaykh Nazim Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani
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Shaykh Muhammad al-Haqqani was born in Larnaca, Cyprus,
on the 21st of April 1922(Hicri 26th of Shacban
1340), a Friday. His lineage from his father's side
traces its roots to Sayiddina Abdul Qadir Jilani Order.
His lineage from his mother goes back to Sayiddina
Jalaluddin Rumi, founder of the Mevlevi Order. He
is through the lineages of his grandfather related to
the Family of the Prophet (sav).
During his childhood in Cyprus he sat with his
grandfather, who was a Shaykh of the Qadiri Tariqat, to
learn its discipline and its spirituality. Extraordinary
signs appeared early in him. His conduct was perfect: he
never fought
nor
argued with anyone. He was always smiling and patient.
As a youth, Shaykh Nazim was given great consideration
because of his unusually high spiritual station.
Everyone in Larnaca knew about him, because at a young
age he was able to advise people and predict the future.
From the age of five there were times when his mother
couldn't find him. After searching, she would find him
either in the mosque or at the grave of Umm ul-Hiram (ra),
a Companion of the Prophet (sav) whose grave has a
mosque built next to it. Tourists come to her grave in
large numbers, attracted by the spectacle of a rock
suspended in space above her grave. When his mother
would try to bring him home, he would say, “Leave me
here with Umm ul-Hiram, she is one of our ancestors”. He
was often seen speaking to Umm ul-Hiram, who was buried
fourteen centuries ago, listening and then speaking,
listening and answering, as if having a conversation
with her. Whenever anyone would disturb him, he would
say, “Leave me, I am speaking with my grandmother who is
in this Grave”.
During the day he went to school to study secular
knowledge and in the evening he studied the religious
sciences and the Mevlevi and Qadiri Tariqats.
He learned Shari'ah Jurisprudence, the Science of
Prophetic Narrations, the Science of Logic, the
Interpretaion of the Qur’an and he was able to give
juristic rulings on a whole range of Islamic subjects.
He was able to speak from all spiritual levels. He had a
gift for explaining difficult realities in clear and
easy aphorisms.
After completing high school in Cyprus, he moved to
Istanbul, where his two brothers and one sister were
living and studying (1940- Hicri 1359). He studied
Chemical Engineering in the University of Istanbul, in
the Bayazit District. At the same time he was advancing
in his Shari'ah knowledge and in the study of the Arabic
language with his Shaykh, Shaykh Jamaluddin al-Alasuni
(died in 1955- Hicri 1375). He received his degree in
Chemical Engineering and he excelled among his
colleagues. The University professors encouraged him to
go into research. He said: “I feel no attraction to
modern science. My heart is always drawn to the
spiritual sciences.”
During his first year in Istanbul he met his first
spiritual Shaykh, Shaykh Sulayman Arzarumi, a Shaykh of
the Naqshbandi Order(died in 1948). While he studied
Chemical Engineering, he would attend the gathering of
this Shaykh to learn the discipline of the Naqshbandi
Order.
He was usually seen in Sultan Ahmad's Mosque, meditating
by himself throughout the night. He says:
“There I received great blessings and great peace in my
heart. I always prayed the Fajr Prayer in that mosque
with my Shaykh Jamaluddin al-Alasuni and Shaykh Sulayman
Arzarumi. They were educating me and putting in my heart
the spiritual knowledge. I had many visions during that
time, drawing me to go to the Holy Land of Damascus, but
I didn't yet have permission from my Shaykh. Many times
in my visions, through Self-Effacement, I saw the
Prophet Muhammad (sav)calling me to his presence. There
was a deep yearning in my heart to leave everything and
to migrate to the Holy City of the Prophet (sav).
One day, when this longing in my heart was particularly
intense, I saw a vision in which my Shaykh, Sulayman
Arzarumi, came, shook me by the shoulder, and told me:
“Now the permission has come. Your secrets and your
trust and your spiritual guidance are not with me. I
only held you as a trust until you were ready for your
real Shaykh, who is also my Shaykh, Shaykh Abdullah
Daghestani. He is holding your keys. So go to him in
Damascus. This permission comes from me and from the
Prophet (sav) (Shaykh Sulayman Arzurumi was one of the
313 saints of the Naqshbandi Order, who stand in the
footsteps of and represent the 313 messengers).”
That vision ended, and with it I had received the
permission to move to Damascus. I looked for my Shaykh
to tell him about that vision. I found him coming to the
mosque after about two hours. I ran to him. He opened
his arms and said to me: “My son, are you happy with
your vision?” Then I knew that he knew everything that
had happened. He said: “'Don't wait. Direct yourself to
Damascus”. He didn't give me an address or any other
information, except the name, Shaykh Abdullah Daghestani,
in Damascus. I traveled from Istanbul to Aleppo by
train. I tried to move to Damascus, but it wasn’t
possible. The French, who occupied Sham, were preparing
for an attack by the English. So I traveled to Homs to
the grave of Sayiddina Khalid ibn Walid, a Companion of
the Prophet (sav). I visited the grave and then I went
into the mosque and prayed. Then someone came to me and
said:
“I saw the Prophet (sav) in a dream last night. He
said; “One of my grandsons is coming here tomorrow. Take
care of him for me” Then he showed me how you would
look. Now I see you are that person”.
I
was so taken by what he said, that I accepted his
invitation. He gave me one room near that mosque, where
I stayed for one year. I didn't go out except to pray
and to sit in the majlis of two eminent scholars of
Homs, who were teaching Recitation (tajwid),
Exegesis (tafsir), Narration of Traditions ('ilm
al-hadith) and Jurisprudence (fiqh). They
were Shaykh Muhammad Ali Uyun as-Sud and Shaykh Abdul
Aziz Uyun as-Sud. I also attended the spiritual
teachings of two Naqshbandi Shaykhs, Shaykh Abul Jalil
Murad and Shaykh Sa'id as-Suba'i. My heart was yearning
to go to Damascus. Because the war was so intense, I
decided to go to Tripoli in Lebanon, from there to
Beirut and from Beirut to Sham by a safer way.”
In the year 1944 (Hicri 1364), Shaykh Nazim moved on to
Tripoli by bus. The bus took him to the harbor and
dropped him there. He was a stranger there, not knowing
anyone. As he wandered around the harbor area, he saw
someone coming from the opposite side of the street.
That person was Shaykh Munir al-Malek, the Mufti of
Tripoli. He was, at the same time, the Shaykh of all
Sufi Orders in the city. He approached and said: “Are
you Shaykh Nazim? I saw a dream with the Prophet(sav)
telling me, “One of my grandsons is coming to Tripoli”.
He showed me your appearance and told me to look for you
in this area. He told me to take care of you.”
Shaykh
Nazim relates: “I stayed with Shaykh Munir al-Malek for
a month. Then he arranged for me to go to Homs and from
Homs to Damascus. I arrived in Damascus on a Friday, in
1945, at the beginning of the Hijri year 1365. I knew
that Shayh Abdullah was living in the district of Hayy
al-Maidan, near the tomb of Sayyidina Bilal al-Habashi
and many descendants of the Family of the Prophet(sav),
an ancient area full of monuments from long ago.
I
didn't know which house was the Shaykh's. A vision
appeared to me at that moment, while standing in the
street, that the Shaykh was coming out of his house and
calling me inside. That vision ended but I could see no
one in the streets. It was empty because of the
bombardment by the French and the English. Everyone was
afraid, hiding in their houses. I was alone in the
streets. I was contemplating in my heart to know which
house was the Shaykh's. Then in a vision I saw a
specific house with a specific door. I looked until I
found that door. As I approached to knock on the door,
the Shaykh opened the door. He said “Welcome, my son,
Sir Nazim”.
His unusual appearance immediately attracted me. I had
never seen such a Shaykh before. Heavenly light poured
from his face and forehead. Warmth was coming from his
heart and from the brilliant smile on his face. He took
me upstairs, climbing up to his room telling me “We have
been waiting for you”.
In my heart I was completely happy to be with him, but I
also had a yearning to visit the city of the Holy
Prophet(sav). I asked him, “What shall I do?”. He said,
“Tomorrow I will give you your answer. For now, rest”.
He offered me dinner and I prayed the Night Prayer with
him and slept. In the early morning he woke me for
tahajjud (after-midnight) prayer. Never in my life
had I felt such power as that in his prayer. I felt
myself in the Divine Presence and my heart was more and
more attracted to him.
A
vision came to me and I saw myself climbing a ladder
from our prayer place to the Bayt al-Ma'mur, the Ka’ba
of the Heavens, step by step. Every step was a state in
which he put me, and in each state I received, in my
heart, knowledge that I had never before learned or
heard about. Words, phrases and sentences were put
together in such a magnificent way, transmitted inside
my heart in every state that I had been lifted to, until
we reached the Bayt al-Ma'mur. There I saw 124,000
prophets standing in rows for prayers, with Sayyidina
Muhammad (sav) as Imam. I saw 124,000 Companions of the
Prophet Muhammad (sav) standing in rows behind them.
Then I saw the 7007 Saints of the Naqshbandi Order
standing behind them for prayer. Then I saw 124,000
saints of the other orders, standing in rows for
prayers.
There was a space left for two people directly on the
right side of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (r.a). Grandshaykh went
to that open space and he took me with him and we prayed
Fajr (Dawn) Prayer. Never in my life had I experienced
the sweetness of that prayer, and when the Prophet
Muhammad (sav) lead the prayer, the beauty of his
recitation was indescribable. It was an experience that
no words can describe, because it was a Divine matter.
As the prayer ended, the vision ended, and I heard the
Shaykh telling me to call the adhan for Fajr.
He prayed the Fajr Prayer and I prayed behind him.
Outside I could hear the bombardment of the two armies.
He gave me initiation in the Naqshbandi Order and he
said to me, “O my son, we have power that in one second
we can make our murid reach his station”. As soon as he
said that he looked into my heart with his eyes, and as
he did so they turned from yellow to red, then to white,
then to green and black. The color of his eyes changed
as he poured into my heart the knowledge associated with
each color.
The yellow light was the first and corresponded to the
state of the Heart (Qalb). He poured into my
heart all kinds of the external knowledge which is
necessary for the daily life of people. Then he poured
from the stage of the Secret (Sirr), the
knowledge of all forty Orders which came from Sayiddina
Ali (ra), and I found myself a master in all these
Orders. While transmitting the knowledge of this Stage,
his eyes were red. The third stage, which is the Secret
of the Secret (Sirr as-Sirr), is only permitted
for Shaykhs of the Naqshbandi Order, whose imam is
Sayyidina Abu Bakr (ra). As he poured into my heart from
this stage, his eyes were white in color. Then he took
me into the Stage of the Hidden (Khafa), the
station of hidden spiritual knowledge, where his eyes
were changing to green. Then he took me to the Station
of Complete Annihilation, the Station of the Most Hidden
(Akhfa) where nothing appeared, and the color
of his eyes was black. Here he brought me into the
presence of Allah. Then he brought me back to existence.
My love for him at that moment was so intense that I
could not imagine being away from him, and I desired
nothing more than to stay with him forever and serve
him. Then the storm arrived, the tornado descended, and
turbulence threatened the calm. The test was gigantic.
My heart was in despair when he told me, “My son, your
people are in need of you. I have given you enough for
now. Go to Cyprus today”.
I
had spent one year and a half to reach him. I spent one
night with him. Now he was ordering me to go back to
Cyprus, a place I hadn't seen in five years. It was a
terrible order for me, but in tariqat the murid must
surrender and submit to the will of his Shaykh.
After kissing his hands and feet, and taking his
permission, I tried to find a way to travel to Cyprus.
The Second World War was reaching its end. There was no
transportation. As I was in the street thinking these
thoughts a person came to me and said, “O Shaykh, do you
need a ride?” I said, “Yes! Where are you are going?” He
said, “To Tripoli”. He took me in his truck and after
two days we reached Tripoli. When we arrived there I
said, “Take me to the seaport”. He said, “What for?” I
said, “To find a ship to Cyprus”. He said, “How? No one
is traveling in the sea with this great war going on”. I
said, “Never mind that, just take me there”. He took me
to the seaport and dropped me there. I was again
surprised when I saw Shaykh Munir al-Malek coming
towards me. He said, “What is that love your grandfather
has for you? The Prophet (sav) came again to me in my
dream and said, “My son Nazim is coming. Take care of
him”.
I
stayed with him three days. I asked him to help me
arrange a passage to Cyprus. He tried, but it was
impossible at that time because of the war and the
shortage of fuel. He could find nothing except a
sailboat. He told me, “You can go but it is dangerous”.
I said, “I must go, because that is the order of my
Shaykh”. Shaykh Munir payed the owner a heavy price to
get him to take me. We set sail. It took us seven days
to reach Cyprus, a trip which normally takes four hours
by motorboat.
As soon as I landed and put my foot on the soil of
Cyprus, immediately a spiritual vision was opened to my
heart. I saw Grandshaykh Abdullah Daghestani saying to
me, “O my son. Nothing was able to keep you from
carrying out my order. You have acheived a lot by
listening and accepting. From this moment I will always
be visible to you. Anytime you direct your heart towards
me I will be there. Any question you have you will
receive an answer directly from the Divine Presence. Any
spiritual state you wish to achieve it will be granted
to you because of your complete submission. The Saints
are all happy with you, the Prophet (sav) is happy with
you”. As soon as he said that I felt him beside me, and
since then he has never left me. He is always beside
me.”
Shaykh Nazim began to spread spiritual guidance and
Islamic teachings in Cyprus. Many followers came to him
and accepted the Naqshbandi Order. Unfortunately it was
at a time when religion was limited in Turkey, and as he
was in the Turkish community of Cyprus, religion was
limited there as well. Even the calling of the adhan in
Arabic was prohibited.
His first action after reaching his birthplace was to go
to the mosque and call the adhan in Arabic. He was
immediately jailed and stayed in jail for one week. As
soon as he was released, he went to the big mosque of
Nicosia and called the adhan from its minaret. This made
the officials very angry and they filed a lawsuit
against him. While he awaited the lawsuit, he went all
over Nicosia and nearby villages calling the adhan from
the minarets. As a result, many more lawsuits were
raised, and eventually there were 114 cases pending
against him. Lawyers advised him to stop calling the
adhan, but he said, “No, I cannot. People must hear the
call to prayer”.
The day of the hearing arrived for the 114 cases. If
prosecuted and convicted he could receive over 100 years
of jail time. The same day, the election results came in
from Turkey: a man named Adnan Menderes had been voted
into power. His first action as President was to open
all mosques and to permit the Adhan to be made in
Arabic. That was a miracle of our Grandshaykh.
During his
years there, Shaykh Nazim traveled all over Cyprus, and
also visited Lebanon, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and many other
places to teach the tariqat.
He moved
back to Damascus in 1952, where he got married to one of
the murids of Grandshaykh, Hajjah Amina Adil. From that
time he lived in Damascus, and every year he would visit
Cyprus for the three months of Rajab, Sha”ban and
Ramadan. His family lived in Damascus with him and would
travel with him to Cyprus when he went there. He had two
daughters and two sons.
(This text mostly taken from
www.naqshibandi.org/chain/40.htm, please check this
site for more detailed information)
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